4 pōlele paʻa
Ka mea nui loa noho sila mea nokiwi poepoeʻO ka polytetraoxyethylene (PTFE), ka mea maʻalahi i nā mea kemika a pau, a he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, paʻa ka hana, ʻaʻole maʻalahi i ka makahiki, ākea ākea noi a me ka hana sila ʻana.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā waiwai kino o PTFE, e komo pū ana me ka coefficient hoʻonui kiʻekiʻe, ka naʻau i ke kahe anuanu a me ka conductivity thermal maikaʻi ʻole, koi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā sila noho valve e nānā i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona.ʻO ka mea plastik o ka sila valve seat sila pū kekahi i piha i ka PTFE, nylon a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e paʻakikī ai ka mea hoʻopaʻa, e hōʻino ʻia ka hilinaʻi o ka sila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau synthetic e like me ka butyl rubber ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa i ka noho valve, akā ua kaupalena ʻia kāna mau lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono a me ka pae wela.Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole lubricated ka medium, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka synthetic rubber ke hoʻopaʻa i ka pōpō.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i nā koi hoʻohana o nā noi ʻoihana e like me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka ikaika o ka erosion, ke ola lōʻihi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā pahu pōpō metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā makahiki he ʻumi i hala.ʻOi aku ma nā ʻāina ʻoihana hoʻomohala, e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Italia, Kelemānia, Sepania, Netherlands, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ke ʻano o ka pahu pōleʻa, a ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kino a pau i kanu ʻia i nā kiwi pōpō. poepoe kiwikā, a me ka poepoe kiwikā i loko o ka lōʻihi lōʻihi pipelines, aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe lako, etc. Ka 'oihana kahua ua oi a oi aku ka hoʻohana 'ia, me ka nui anawaena (3050mm), kiʻekiʻe puʻe (70MPa) a me ka laulā wela laulā (-196 ~ 8159C) ʻike ʻia nā kiwi pōleʻa, no laila ua hōʻea ka ʻenehana o ka pahu pōlele i kahi pae hou.
5 ʻO ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana i ka pahu pahu pōkā
Ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Computer Aided Design (CAD), Computer Aided Manufacturing (CAM) a me Mulberry Manufacturing System (FMS) i ka ʻoihana valve, ua hiki i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana i nā kīwaha pōpō i kahi pae hou.ʻAʻole wale ia i hoʻololi hou i ke ʻano helu hoʻolālā valve, akā ua hōʻemi pū i ka hana hoʻolālā maʻamau a me ka hana hou ʻana o nā limahana a me nā limahana loea, i ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka poʻe ʻenehana e hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana huahana a me ka hoʻomohala huahana hou, a pōkole ka noiʻi a pōʻai hoʻomohala o nā huahana hou., E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana hana ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, a ma ke kaʻina o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo hāpai ʻano metala sealing ball valve, ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana o CAD/CAM, he koʻokoʻo ākea ākea i hana ʻia e ka hoʻolālā kōkua kamepiula a me ka kamepiula. - ua ʻike ʻia nā mea hana mīkini CNC kōkua, ʻo ia ka sila metala.ʻAʻohe ʻōpala a me ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka pahu pōleʻa i ka wā o ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ke ola lawelawe o ka valve ball.Ke wehe piha ʻia ka pahu pōpō, liʻiliʻi loa ka pale ʻana o ke kahe, aneane like me ka ʻole, no laila ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ke anawaena pōleʻa i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea pipeline no ka mea maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pipeline.Ma muli o ka holoi ʻia ʻana o ka pōleʻa o ka pōlele i ka wā o ka wehe ʻana a me ka pani ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kiwi pōleʻa i ka media me nā ʻāpana paʻa paʻa.Ma muli o ka mea o ke apo sealing, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pauka a me ka media granular.
6 Ball valve nā manawa kūpono
No ka mea, hoʻohana maʻamau ka pahu pōleʻa i ka lāʻau, nylon a me ka polytetraoxyethylene ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻopaʻa apo hoʻopaʻa noho, ua kaupalena ʻia kona hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana apo.Loaʻa ka hopena ʻoki ʻia o ka laula o ka pōleʻa ma ke kaomi ʻana o ka pōpō metala i kekahi i kekahi ma waena o nā noho valve plastic ma lalo o ka hana a ka mea waena (floating ball valve).Ma lalo o ka hana o kekahi kaomi hoʻopili, hoʻololi ʻia ke apo sealing valve me ka elastically a me ka plastically i kekahi mau wahi.Hiki i kēia deformation ke hoʻopaʻi i ka pololei o ka hana ʻana a me ka ʻeleʻele o ka pōpō, a me ka hōʻoia i ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ka pahu pōpō.
Eia kekahi, no ka mea, ua hana mau ʻia ke apo hoʻopaʻa noho o ka pahu pōpō i ka plastic, i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano a me ka hana ʻana o ka pā pōpō, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i ke ahi a me ke kū ʻana o ke ahi o ka pā pōpō, ʻoi loa i ka ʻaila. chemical, metallurgical a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe, i loko o ka media flammable and explosive ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiwi pōpō i nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa e pono e nānā nui i ke kū ʻana i ke ahi a me ka pale ʻana i ke ahi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, i ka hoʻoponopono ʻelua kūlana, ka hana hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana, ka lepo, abrasion, necking channel, ka wehe wikiwiki a me ka hana pani ʻana (1/4 huli wehe a pani ʻia), ʻoki ʻoki kiʻekiʻe (ka ʻokoʻa puʻupuʻu nui), haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, cavitation a vaporization, I loko o nā ʻōnaehana paipu me ka liʻiliʻi o ka leakage i ka lewa, ka torque hana liʻiliʻi a me ke kūpaʻa wai liʻiliʻi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā kiwi pōpō.
He kūpono nō hoʻi nā kiwi pōkā no nā ʻōnaehana paipu me ke ʻano māmā, ʻoki ʻoki haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (ka ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi), a me ka media corrosive.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi pōkā i nā mea wela haʻahaʻa (cryogenic) a me nā ʻōnaehana pipeline.
I loko o ka ʻōnaehana pipeline oxygen o ka ʻoihana metallurgical, pono nā kīpē pōpō i hana i ka mālama degreasing koʻikoʻi.
Ke kanu ʻia nā laina nui o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma lalo o ka lepo, pono nā kiwi pōpō welded piha.
Ke koi ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka hana, pono e koho ʻia kahi pahu pōpō me kahi hoʻolālā kūikawā me kahi wehe V-like.
I loko o ka ʻaila, ka petrochemical, kemika, ka mana uila, a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi pōpō metala-a-metala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no nā ʻōnaehana paipu me nā mahana hana ma luna o 200°C.
7 Nā loina o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kiwi kinipōpō
No ka aila a me ke kinoea pipelines, pipelines e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a kanu i loko o ka lepo, e hoʻohana a pau-pass a pau-welded poepoe kiwikā;no ka kanu ʻana i ka lepo, e koho i nā kīwī pōlele āpau āpau i welded a flanged;nā paipu lālā , E koho i ka pili flange, ka hui kuʻi, ka piha piha a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke anawaena pōlele.
No ka pipeline kaʻa a me nā lako mālama o ka ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, e hoʻohana i nā kīwī pōpō flanged.
No nā paipu kinoea o ke kūlanakauhale a me ke kinoea maoli, e hoʻohana i nā kiwi pōpō lana me ka hoʻopili flange a me ka pilina o loko.
I ka ʻōnaehana pipeline oxygen i loko o ka ʻōnaehana metallurgical, pono e hoʻohana ʻia kahi pahu pōpō paʻa i hana ʻia i ka degreasing koʻikoʻi a me ka pili flanged.
No nā ʻōnaehana paipu haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me nā mea hana, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi pōpō haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa me nā pāpale.I loko o ka pipeline nenoai o ka catalytic cracking unit o ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe hui, hiki ke koho i ka lifter-type kinipoe kiwikā.
I nā lako a me nā ʻōnaehana paipu o ka media corrosive e like me ka waikawa a me ka alkali i nā ʻōnaehana kemika, pono e hoʻohana i nā ʻōleʻa pōlele kila kila a pau i hana ʻia me ka austenitic stainless steel a me ka polytetraoxyethylene ma ke ʻano he noho a me ke apo hoʻopaʻa.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kiwi pōpō metala hoʻopaʻa metala i nā ʻōnaehana paipu a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hana no ka media wela kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻōnaehana metallurgical, nā ʻōnaehana mana, nā mea hoʻokomo petrochemical, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻomehana kūlanakauhale.
Ke koi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka kahe, hiki ke koho ʻia kahi worm-gear drive, pneumatic a i ʻole ka pahu uila me ka wehe ʻana i ke ʻano V.